English phrasal verbs: to give and to take. The phrasal verb give in English Give phrasal

Phrasal verbs are used very often in spoken English. Therefore, it is necessary to know them.

In this article we will look at the use of the phrasal verb give and the 9 meanings it can have.

9 meanings of the phrasal verb give in English

Let's look at how this phrasal verb is used:

1. Phrasal verb give away

Translation: 1. Give, distribute, give 2. Give away (secret), spill the beans

Meaning: 1. Give something to someone without asking for money 2. Accidentally tell someone's secret

She gives her old books away.
She gives away her old books.

He didn't give my secret away.
He didn't give away my secret.

2. Phrasal verb give back

Translation: return, give

Meaning: Give something back to the person you took it from

She gave the keys back to me.
She returned the keys to me.

He won't give the money back tomorrow.
He will return the money tomorrow.

3. Phrasal verb give in

Translation: Give in, give in

Meaning: Agree to something that previously did not suit you

They gave in to our demands.
They gave in to our conditions.

I finally gave in.
In the end I gave in.

4. Phrasal verb give off

Translation: To emit, emit, emit (smell, heat, light)

Meaning: Produce heat, light, smell

These flowers give off a nice smell.
These flowers emit a pleasant scent.

The fire was giving off a lot of heat.
The fire generated a lot of heat.

5. Phrasal verb give out

Translation: 1. Give out, distribute to someone 2. Refuse, stop working (part of the body)

Meaning: 1. Give something to each member of the group 2. Some part of the body stops working

A waiter gave the drinks out.
The waiter handed out the drinks.

His legs gave out.
His legs gave out.

6. Phrasal verb give over

Translation: Stop

Meaning: Stop doing things that are annoying to other people

Give over complaining!
Stop complaining!

She gaveover crying.
She stopped crying.

7. Phrasal verb give up

Translation: 1. Quit 2. Give up

Meaning: 1. Stop doing something you used to do regularly 2. Stop trying to do something

You should give up smoking.
You should quit smoking.

They never give up.
They never give up.

8. Phrasal verb give up on smth

Translation: Lose hope, stop believing, give up something

Meaning: Don't expect things to happen the way you wanted them to.

He gave up on his dreams.
He stopped believing in his dream.

They gave up on those thoughts.
He abandoned these thoughts.

9. Phrasal verb give up on smb

Translation: Give up (from hope), give up, recognize someone as hopeless

Meaning: Stop hoping that someone will do what you want them to do.

They gave up on him.
They waved their hand at him.

Most of the teachers gave up on her.
Most of the teachers gave up on her.

So, we've learned about another phrasal verb, now let's practice using it.

Reinforcement task

Translate the following sentences into English. Leave your answers in the comments so we can check them.

1. He returned my phone.
2. Stop pushing!
3. She gives away her old clothes.
4. He gave in to my requests.
5. She handed out her business cards.

In English, verbs become phrasal when they use a certain control. This happens with the help of a preposition. Even though the verb remains essentially the same, the meaning of the entire combination may have nothing to do with the original meaning of the English verb. We offer you a selection of phrasal expressions with verbs to give And to take.

English verb to give

This verb is translated into Russian as “to give”, “to bestow”, “to give”. All meanings are related to the process of transmitting something. Let's look at the most popular phrasal combinations with this verb.

English verb to take

The Russian meaning of the verb to take is “to take”, “to grab”. Let's see what new interpretations of this word can be seen in expressions with prepositions.

So, we looked at the most interesting and unexpected expressions in which you can find familiar take And give. You can learn about other phrasal verbs from our previous publications.

We wish you interesting English!

Victoria Tetkina

Comments

Let's move on to the second one - give . The main semantic content of this is the following meanings: to give, to bestow, to devote, to dedicate. What other meanings can this word take in combination with prepositions?

Meanings of the phrasal verb give

1. Give away– give (gifts), distribute something, give out (secret).
   

   He gave away the secret. - He gave away the secret.

   She gave away all the money to the poor. – She gave all the money to the poor.

   They’re giving away a CD with this magazine. – The CD comes as a gift with this magazine.

2. Give back- return, give.
   

   Give back the book you borrowed. - Return the book you took.

3. Give forth- to publish, to emit, to make public, to spread rumors.
   

   It won't do to give forth. - Spreading rumors is not good.

4. Give in– give in, give in; hand in (written work).
   

   Don't give in without a fight. – Don’t give up without a fight.

   She gave in her exam paper. She passed her exam paper.

5. Give off– emit, emit (smell, smoke, light, heat).
   

   This lamp gives off a very bright light. - This lamp shines very brightly.

   The fire was giving off a lot of smoke. “There was a lot of smoke coming from the fire.”

6. Give out– distribute, announce, end.
   

   His strength gave out after running that long distance. “His strength ran out when he ran such a long distance.

   He gave out copies of the report at the end of the meeting. – He distributed (distributed) copies of the report after the meeting.

   The food supplies gave out. - Food supplies have run out.

7. Give over– pass, throw (do something).
   

   Give over pushing! - Stop pushing!

   We gave the keys over to our neighbors during our absence. – During our absence, we left the keys with our neighbors.

8. Give up– leave, refuse, abandon, abandon (hope), give up (about a criminal).
   

   He gave up his seat to her. “He gave way to her.”

   He gave up smoking. - He gave up smoking.

   You were so late that we gave you up. “You came so late that we stopped waiting for you.”

   The murderer gave up. - The killer surrendered.

9. Give up on smth– give up something (for example, an idea).
   

   Jack gave up on improving relation. – Jack gave up the idea of ​​​​improving relations.

10. Give up on smb- give up (for example, hope) that someone will do what you expect from them.
    

    After the quarrel she gave up on him. – After a quarrel, she broke up with him.

This topic is closely related to others described in the articles that need attention.

English phrasal verbs seem quite difficult to remember. However, they occur so often that it is impossible to do without them. I recommend starting to study phrasal verbs at the second level of language learning, although you will encounter the most common verbs already at the first level. These are, for example, verbs: look for (search), go on (continue), come back (return). You can explore them by following the link below.

This lesson is for beginners, and first let's check if you know well English phrasal verbs look, make, give, take. It is these verbs that we will study in detail in this lesson. To do this, complete introductory exercise No. 1 and test yourself using the keys.

take away look after take after take off look through make up give up take back

1. – I’d like a cheese pizza, please. – To eat here, or to... away?
2. Who is going to ... after your cat when you are away?
3. The coat I bought is too small for me, do you think I should … it back to the shop?
4. I have no time to read the book, but I’d like to… it through.
5. I won’t … off my jacket: I’m not staying long.
6. Is it true story or have you…it up?
7. Unfortunately she didn’t ... after her mother, she is a lazybones.
8. I know the task is difficult but don’t … up.

English phrasal verbs look, make, give, take

1. Verb Look

1. look– look (basic meaning)

Look + preposition

2. look at- look on
3. look in(to)- look V
4. look out of- look out from

Look + adjective = look

5. look happy - look happy
6. look like- to look like How(to be similar)

Look + phrasal particle

1. look for- search
2. look after- To look after
3. look up- look in the dictionary
4. look through– view
5. look forward to- look forward to

Exercise 1.

1. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth. (A proverb).
2. I am looking forward to the trips in the mountains.
3. I have forgotten the pronunciation of the word ‘acquaintance’, where can I look it up?
4. The girl looked frightened, and she seemed to be afraid to look at anybody around her.
5. Hearing the noise in the corridor, the teacher opened the door and looked out of the classroom.
6. The streets with rows of young trees along them looked especially beautiful early in spring.
7. What are you looking for on my bookshelves?
8. The boy looked very much like his father – they even had the same manner of turning their heads.
9. Have you l ooked through the paper yet?

Exercise 2. up, after, forward to, for, through.

1. Look...the baby while I'm out.
2. If you look…. it carefully, you’ll see the mark.
3. The schoolchildren always look… the holidays.
4. I've been looking…. my glasses for a half an hour.
5. He looked….. the book to see if he had read it before.
6. Why are you here? Tom is looking…. you downstairs.
7. Don't worry! The children will be looked….
8. He looked…. me for a few moments and then smiled.
9. He asked me to look….. the document.
10. I am looking…. your letter.

Exercise 3. Translate into English.

1. What is he looking for?
2. Don't look at me like that.
3. She looked in the mirror.
4. The child looked sick.
5. The girl looked out of the window and waved her hand to me.
6. What does she look like?
7. A neighbor will look after the dog when you leave.
8. He was looking forward to her letter.
9. If you don't know a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
10. He took the newspaper and looked through it carefully.

2. Verb Make

1. make- do it yourself (make it)

Make + preposition

2. make from- do from one product another (with processing process)
3. make of- do from one product another (without processing)

Make + phrasal particle

1. make up- to compose, invent
2. make up- apply makeup
3. make up oneself – to put on makeup
4. make up with smb – make peace with someone
5. make out– understand, understand (with difficulty)
6. make off- quickly leave, run away, get away

Exercise 1. Translate, paying attention to the highlighted combinations.

1. Cheese is made from milk.
2. The table is made of wood.
3. He made off soon after dinner.
4. I can't make out the theorem.
5. They kissed and made it up.
6. She has made up herself.
7. They made him up as an old man.
8. I've just made up a story.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the missing words: up, off, out.

1. She is a very strange girl, I can’t make her….
2. They boy gave a letter to Sherlock Holmes and made….
3. I don’t like it when young girls make themselves….
4. Do you know what wonderful poem Ted had made… for Christmas?
5. Please, make it... with your brother. You both look unhappy.
6. I don't believe you. You’ve made it all… .
7. Don't make… . I've got something to tell you.
8. Let’s make him…as a pirate, dress him in a pirate costume.

Exercise 3. Translate into English.

1. I made peace with my brother.
2. He always composes his own songs.
3. I can’t make out what is written here.
4. You ran away so quickly that I couldn’t say goodbye to you.
5. What did he say? I did not get anything.
6. Butter is made from milk.
7. This figure is made of ice.

Verb make(to make) is often confused with a verb do(do). Do the exercise below. If you are unsure of the correctness of your answers, study the topic "".

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the verbs make or do.

1. Can you…. me a cup of tea?
2. I…. him write this exercise again.
3. Art….. our lives brighter.
4. Be careful! You...too many mistakes.
5. I’m sure he’ll…. his duty.
6. They…… an experiment with no result.
7. He is not a person to…. any harm to you.
8. Stop…..excuses!

3. Verb Give

1. Give– give (basic meaning)

Give + preposition

Give + phrasal particle

3.give back- give back, return
4.give out- distribute
5.give away- to give, to give
6.give up- give up, give up, stop doing something

Set-expression

7.give up the idea of doing something - give up the idea of ​​solving a problem (admit that you cannot solve it)

Exercise 1. Translate, paying attention to the highlighted combinations.

1. At last I gave up the idea of ​​traveling in such bad weather.
2. Why did you give up the idea of ​​learning French?
3. I have read all these books and I want to give them back.
4. Now I'd like to give you out some books.
5. I don't want to keep this money, I prefer to give it away.
6. Don't give up hope.
7. She decided not to give up music, though it wasn’t easy to find time for it.
8. I don't know, I give up. What is it?

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the right word: back, out, away, up.

1. Oh, I’ve given … my collection of badges. I'm not interested in badges anymore.
2. My friend Liza says she will never give…singing.
3. I want to ask Mike to give me my bicycle… : I’d like to ride it after school.
4. Who can help me to give this food... ?
5. Please, don’t give … the idea of ​​joining our basketball team. You are one of the best player I’ve ever met.
6. She always gives … old newspapers and magazines after she has read them.
7. Have you been given the books … to the library yet?
8. My father gave … skiing after he broke his leg.

Exercise 3. Translate into English.

1. Can I give away all these plates and cups? Help me please.
2. Never give up hope.
3. – Guess which of the two cities is the capital of Australia: Sydney or Canberra? - Don't know. I give up.
4. Why did you give away this magazine? I haven't read it yet.
5. I stopped dancing when I was ten years old.
6. I can’t resist the idea of ​​going to London to see this city with my own eyes.
7. Katya returned the book of stories, now you can take it.
8. Try again, don't give up. You can do it.

4. Verb Take

1. Take– take (basic meaning)

Take + preposition

2.take smth with- take something with you
3. take smb to some place - take (accompany) someone somewhere
4. take out- pull out, bring out

Take + phrasal particle

1. take back- take it to its place, return it
2. take away– remove, take away (away), take away (away)
3. take off– a) remove, remove; b) take off (of an airplane, helicopter)
4. take up– do something, for example. to take up music
5. take after- to be like one of your relatives (about character)

Exercise 1. Translate, paying attention to the highlighted combinations.

1. Everybody says that I take after my father, but my little brother Paul takes after our mother.
2. If you are not going to eat the cake, take it away.
3. Could you take the children away: I don’t think they should see this film.
4. Take your coat and hat off, it's quite warm in here.
5. Let's take the curtains off and wash them.
6. Don't forget to take the books back to the library.
7. We made the girl take the dog back to its master.
8. He quarreled with his mother, because he didn’t want to take up music lessons.
9. Take the dog out for a walk.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the missing words after, up, away, out, off, back.

1. He came home, took … his shoes and changed his clothes.
2. Can I ask you to take this bicycle… to Peter?
3. I was surprised to see how much the boy took… his father.
4. We’ve got to take … all the portraits in the classroom and dust them.
5. I don’t need the magazines anymore, you can take them… .
6. Look, the plane is going to take….
7. What are all these books doing here? Why don’t you take them… to the bookcase?
8. The king ordered to take the boy… and punish him.

Exercise 3. Express the same in English.

1. Can I take off my sweater? It's very warm outside.
2. As soon as the plane took off, I had a terrible headache.
3. All children are like their father, they are all cheerful and hard-working.
4. Please take this book to your neighbor, it is her book.
5. This map on the wall is very old. Let's take it off.
6. Take your toys away from here, please. It's time to go to bed.

synonyms renounce, backtrack, forgo, sacrifice, waive

Shecouldnotgiveuphercanaries - She couldn't leave her canaries

Ididwantaholidayabroad,butwe'vehadtogiveuptheidea - I really wanted to spend a holiday abroad, but we had to abandon this idea

It’s hard to give up the drinking habit without help - It’s hard to stop drinking without help

Give up smoking gradually – Quit smoking gradually

2) give up, quit

Don'tgiveupwithouteventrying - Don't give up without even trying

A thrown towel means the boxer is giving up – ThrowntowelMeans, Whatboxerfor rent

3) togivesmb.up - give up, give up

He is given up by the doctors - Doctorsfromhimrefused

Even his kin have given him up - Even his relatives turned away from him

4) surrender, yield

He gave himself up unhesitatingly to the guidance of (Pope) Innocent - Hewithoutfluctuationsgavemyselfunderpatronage(dads) Innocent

We had to give up the castle to the enemy - We had to surrender the fortress to the enemy

Being drunk, he gave up the driver seat to Pam –Being under the influence, he gave up the driver's seat to Pam

5) disclose, make public, give out

synonyms divulge, reveal

We do not give up the names of our contributors - WeNotrevealnamesoursponsors

The data have not been given up yet – DatamoreNotannounced

to give smb. up

6) throw

Thewomangaveupherlovertosavehermarriage - A woman broke up with her lover to save the marriage

How can I give up my own child? – How can I abandon my own child?

7) colloquially - stop waiting

He waited for half an hour and gave up – Hewaitedhalf an hourAndspatonAll

8) colloquialism - to stop believing in, to be disappointed in

They were alive, but they had given up on themselves and on the possibility of a future - They were alive, but lost faith in themselves and in their future

Looks like the neighbor has given up on life – Neighbor, Seems like, at alldespaired

Fun Facts

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